Torn meniscus

• April 06, 2023
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Femur, Tibia, and Patella are the three bones present in the knee. Cartilage is present at the end of these bones. It is a soft material that softens the bone and allows the joint to move smoothly without any discomfort. The cartilage functions as a shock absorber. Between the bones of the knees are the two crescent-shaped disks of connective tissue, called menisci. These also act as shock absorbers to soften the lower part of the leg from the weight of the rest of the body.

A torn meniscus is a common knee injury that can occur due to sudden twisting or rotation of the knee joint, often during sports or other physical activities. The meniscus is a C-shaped piece of cartilage that acts as a shock absorber between the thigh bone (femur) and shin bone (tibia) in the knee joint. When the meniscus is torn, it can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the knee.

These tears can occur during a sudden rotating action while carrying weight, such as when turning the upper leg while the foot stays in place during sports and other activities. It is known as a traumatic tear. Or meniscal tears can grow over time (degenerative). It is when routine activities such as jogging or yard work cause a tear in the meniscus that has been worn out over time because of age, arthritis, or other illnesses. Degenerative meniscal tears are most familiar in adults older than 40. Tears can be minor, with the meniscus staying connected to the knee. Or they can be vital, with the meniscus hardly attached to the knee by a cartilage thread.

A person may have different signs. But the most common symptoms are:

• Pain, particularly when holding the knee straight
• Swelling and immobility
• The knee may catch, click, or lock
• The knee may feel powerless or shaky
• Less range of movement

Cure relies on your symptoms, age, and general health. It will also depend on how unbearable the condition is. The cure may have:

• Relaxing, icing, and elevating your knee
• Compression bandage
• Medicine to reduce pain and inflammation, such as ibuprofen
• Muscle-strengthening exercises
• Arthroscopic surgery

For any surgical problem or orthopedic problem contact Dr. Rahul Grover, Glyra Orthopaedics, and here.